Classification of Indian History
* Prehistory- Mortal and material remains.
* Proto history- Material,mortal remains and, Archeology Numismatics folklore and folktales.
* Ancient history- Literature, Inscription,Archeology, Numismatics,folklore and folktales.
* Medieval history- Literature, Inscription,Archeology, Numismatics,folklore and folktales.
* Modern History- Literature, Inscription,Archeology, Numismatics,folklore and folktales,photographic and video graphic evidences.
Concept of AD and BC
Pre-HISTORY
* Paleolithic Period:- ( Hunting,food gathering, controlled use of fire )
* Mesolithic Period:- ( Domestication of wild animals, Hunting and food gathering)
* Neolithic Period:- ( Beginning of settled life agriculture and invention of wheels)
Proto History Period and Indus Valley Civilization.
Town Planning of Indus Valley Civilization .
* Use of burnt bricks.
* House buit in a row.
* Drainage system.
* Grid pattern.
* Water recharging system.
* Granaries.
* Citades.
Society of Indus Valley Civilization.
* Matriarchal in nature.
* Nuclear family system.
* Urban Civilization.
* Various professions ( Farmers,Traders,Priests,Artisans,Architects, copper Smith, cattle reares and laboures )
Political System of Indus Valley Civilization
* Theocratic:- The rule of Religion.
* Oligarchs:- The rule of influential republican in nature.
Economy in Indus Valley Civilization
* Barter System in practice.
* Trade based on agriculture produce.
* Wheat,rice,barley,mustards, sesame,cotton, indigo,melons etc.
*Foregin trade.
Religion in Indus Valley Civilization
* Mother Goddess.
* Pasupati Mahedev.
* Swastik Symbol.
* Fire Alters.
* Unicorn and People tree.
Cause of Decline of Indus Valley Civilization
* The Aryan invasion theory.
* The Plate tectonic theory.
Other Causes
* Floods.
* Lack of fuel.
* Drought.
* Epidemics.
* Over exploitation of resources.
Major Towns and commodities obtained
* Mohenjo-Daro :- Great granary,Broze dancing girl,Bearded man,terracotta toys,Bull seal,Pashupqti seal,three cylindrical seal of the Mesopotamian type.
*Harappa:- Granaries,coffin burial,artifacts.
* Amri:- Rhino mortal remain.
* Banwali:- Terracotta Ploug.
* Chanudaro :-Lip-stick and only site without a citadel.
* Surkotda:- Mortals of a house.
Simauli:- Burial site, terracotta figure, chariot.
* Ramgpur:- Decyard.
* Mehragarh:- Earlist evidence of agriculture.
* Rakhigarhi :- Terracotta wheels,toys, figurines,pottery.
* Lothal:- Dockyard.
* Kalibangan:- Banked/burnt bangles,fire altars,pottery,bones of camel.