Constitution of India
* Legislative Power:- Power to make Rules/Laws.
-> Rules of selection of people for law Making.
* Execution Power:- Power to implement Rules/Law.
-> Rules of selection of people from execution of law.
* Judicial Power:- To Interpret Rules/Law.
-> Rules of selection of people for Interpretation of Laws.
Making of Indian Constitution
* M.N Roy in 1934 first proposed the idea of Constituent assembly.
* 1935 India National Congresse officially demanded for constituent.
* 1938 Jawahar Lal Nehru demanded constituent assembly must be framed.
* 1940 This demanded was accepted by the British Government which is know as august offer.
* 1942 Sir Stafford cripps came with proposal for formulating a constitution after world War 2 but rejected by Muslim league.
* 1946 Under cabinet mission plan election was held to formulate constituent assembly.
Constituent Assembly
* Initially the number of members was 389 after partition it came down to 299.
* The first meeting of constituent assembly was held on 9 December 1946.
* Dr.Sachidanand Sinha was the first temporary chairman of constituent assembly.
* Later on 11 December 1946 Dr.Rajendra Prasad was elected as prmant chairman of constituent assembly.
* H.C Moherjee and V.T krishnamachari were the vice president of Constituent assembly.
* B.N Rao was constitutional adviser.
Objective Resolution
* Introduced by Jawahar Lal Nehru in the very first session of the constituent assembly on 13 Dec 1946.
* Adopted by constituent assembly on 22 January 1947.
Major Committee of Constituent Assembly
1). Union Powers Committee:- Jawahar Lal Nehru.
2). Union Constitution Committee:- Jawahar Lal Nehru.
3). Provincial Constitution Committee:- Sadar Patel.
4). Drafting Committee:- Dr.B.R Ambekar.
5). Rules of Procedure Committee:- Dr.Rajendra Prasad.
6).States Committee ( Committee for Negotiating with states ) :- Jawahar Lal Nehru.
7). Steering Committee:- Dr.Rajendra Prasad.
8). Advisory Committee on Fundamental Right,Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas Sardar Patel.This Committee had the following Sub - Committee.
a). Fundamental Right Sub-Committee :- J.B.Kripalani.
b).Minorities Sub-Committee :- H.C Mukerjee.
c). North - East Frontier Tribal Areas and Assam excluded & Partially Excluded Areas Sub-Committee:- Gopinath Bardoloi.
d). Excluded and Partially Excluded ( other than those in Assam ) sub-committe :- A.V thakkar.